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马克思恩格斯阐明了政治经济学的科学性质。从其研究对象来说,政治经济学是研究生产方式及其生产关系的社会科学;从其研究取向来说,政治经济学是对社会经济结构进行剖析的生理解剖学;从其研究方法来说,政治经济学本质上是一门历史的科学。作为中国化、现代化的马克思主义政治经济学,中国特色社会主义政治经济学是当代中国科学的“政治经济学”的民族形态与现代形态。因此,我们应当深刻而系统地理解、全面而准确地把握政治经济学的学理属性,为构建与完善中国特色社会主义政治经济学奠定坚实的科学基础。
Marx and Engels clarified the scientific nature of political economy. From its research object, political economy is a social science that studies the mode of production and its relations with production. From its research orientation, political economy is a physiological anatomy that analyzes the social and economic structure. From its research methods Political economy is essentially a history of science. As a modernized Marxist political economy in China, political economy with Chinese characteristics is the national form and modern form of contemporary Chinese science. Therefore, we should profoundly and systematically understand comprehensively and accurately the academic attributes of political economy and lay a solid scientific foundation for building and perfecting the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics.