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欧盟的反倾销条例明确要求在实施任何反倾销措施之前调查机关应进行公共利益考察,只有在这种反倾销措施符合欧盟公共利益的条件下才可实施,公共利益的考察成为征收反倾销税的一个必要条件。欧盟反倾销条例公共利益原则的设立,是人类反倾销立法的一次重大变革,具有鲜明的时代背景和前瞻性,对世界反倾销规则的发展方向和我国反倾销立法具有积极的借鉴意义。本文从公共利益的定义,欧盟公共利益原则的设置目的、功能和评价以及对我国的启示方面对欧盟反倾销条例公共利益原则进行了阐述。
The EU’s anti-dumping regulation clearly requires that the investigating organ should investigate the public interest before any anti-dumping measures are taken. Only when such anti-dumping measures comply with the EU’s public interest can it be implemented. The investigation of the public interest has become a necessary condition for levying anti-dumping duties. The establishment of the principle of public interest in the EU anti-dumping regulations is a major change in the anti-dumping legislation of mankind. It has a distinctive background and forward-lookingness and has positive reference to the development direction of the world anti-dumping rules and China’s anti-dumping legislation. This article elaborates the principle of public interest of EU anti-dumping regulations in terms of the definition of public interest, the purpose, function and evaluation of EU’s public interest principle and its enlightenment to our country.