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俄罗斯于2001年在部分地区开展国家统一考试的实验,2009年在全境正式实施。国家统一考试的科目众多,考期长达一个多月,考试时间每年会有变动。国家统一考试在考试命题方面非常严格,试卷分A、B、C三个部分、三种题型。国家统一考试评分体系略微复杂,涉及原始分和测试分,测试分的分值高于该科目规定的最小分值,并且决定考生是否能考取理想的大学和专业。俄罗斯国家统一考试要兼顾两项职能:一是要保证大多数中学生获得中等教育的毕业证书,二是要满足国家对各类人才进行有效选拔的需要。
Russia in 2001 in some areas to carry out the national unified examination of the experiment, in 2009 formally implemented throughout the territory. There are many subjects of the national unified examination, the exam period of more than a month, exam time every year there will be changes. National examination questions in the examination is very strict, papers A, B, C three parts, three kinds of questions. The national uniform test scoring system is a bit more complicated, involving both original and test scores, with points in the test scores higher than the minimum required by the subject, and whether the candidate can take the desired university or specialty. The Russian National Uniform Examination takes into account two functions: one is to ensure that most middle-school students receive a diploma of secondary education, and the other is to meet the country’s need for effective selection of all types of personnel.