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一、隐私法的形成及沿革 人们通常对隐私权的解释是:不被干涉的权利。法律大辞典“隐私权”的条目下写着:“不被干涉的权利。免于被不正当地公开的权利……个人(或组织)如果愿意,可使他本人和他的财产不受公众监视的权利。” 美国宪法中没有提到隐私权的概念。这并不奇怪,在制订宪法的时代,美国的大多数人口分布在农村,城市人口仅占了10％多一点。当时最大的城市——费城,也仅仅只有四万居民。这样的生存环境使得人们尚未对隐私权受到侵害的问题产生忧虑。
First, the formation and evolution of privacy law People usually explain the right to privacy is: not to be interfered with the right. The term “privacy” of the legal dictionary reads: “The right not to be interfered with is protected from being improperly public ... The individual (or organization), if he or she wishes, is free from the public himself and his property The right to privacy. ”The United States Constitution does not mention the concept of privacy. This is not surprising. At the time of constitutional development, most of the population of the United States was located in rural areas, with the urban population accounting for only over 10%. At that time the largest city - Philadelphia, only 40,000 residents. Such a living environment has not caused any concern about the violation of the right to privacy.