先天性甲状腺功能减低症(congenital hypothyroidism,CH)是一种常见的小儿内分泌疾病,随着新生儿疾病筛查工作的大力推广,越来越多的CH患儿得到了早期诊治,短期预后得到极大改善,但其中远期预后仍在进一步随访中。本文就CH患儿青春期体格生长发育影响因素进行了综述,以促进患儿的治疗和研究。 Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a common pediatric endocrine disease. With the promotion of screening of neonatal diseases, more and more CH patients have been diagnosed early, and short-term prognosis is extremely high Great improvement, but the long-term prognosis is still under further follow-up. This article summarizes the influencing factors of adolescent physical growth and development of children with CH in order to promote the treatment and research of children.