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随着农村社会转型的加快,社会结构、经济结构、利益结构随之发生变化,农村土地承包中一些积累多年的深层次矛盾和问题也逐渐显现出来,导致农村土地承包纠纷日渐增多。妥善化解农村土地承包纠纷,需要理清根源,标本兼治。一、土地承包纠纷的主要类型1、遗留问题型。1998年第二轮土地承包时,没实行税费改革之前,农民负担偏重,农产品价格过低,种植效益差,农民种田积极性不高。一些农户口头表示不要承包地,但没有办理书面放弃手续,有的要了承包地本人却不种植,村组为了完成税费任务,就将土地交给其他农户种植。农村税费改革后,农民种田没了负担,还享受国家发给的补贴,农产品价格又不断看涨,部分弃耕的农户重新向村里要田,例如
With the acceleration of the transformation of rural society, the social structure, economic structure and interest structure change with it. Some deep-rooted contradictions and problems that have accumulated in rural land contract for many years have also gradually emerged, leading to an increasing number of rural land contract disputes. To properly resolve rural land contract disputes, need to sort out the root causes of both symptoms and root cause. First, the main types of land contract disputes 1, legacy problems type. In the second round of land contract in 1998, before the implementation of the tax-fee reform, the peasants were overburdened, the prices of agricultural products were too low, the planting efficiency was poor, and the peasants’ enthusiasm for farming was not high. Some farmers verbally indicated that they should not contract land but did not go through the written formalities of abandonment. Some did not plant the land they contracted for themselves. The village group planted the land for other farmers in order to complete the task of taxes and fees. After the reform of taxes and fees in rural areas, farmers did not have the burden of farming and enjoyed the subsidies issued by the state. The prices of agricultural products kept rising. Some of the abandoned farmers reopened their fields to the village. For example,