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1948年11月8日,人民解放军与国民党军在徐州、蚌埠展开大战。南京岌岌可危,南京国民党政府准备撤到台湾。并决定将故宫博物院南京分院所存文物运往台湾,同时命令院长马衡,将北平故宫博物院的文物,选择珍品急速装箱空运南京,与南京分院的文物,一同迁运台湾。同时还决定将中央博物院和中央研究院的文物、中央图书馆的图书以及重要的外交文书等一并运走,为此还设立一联合机构,由时任
On November 8, 1948, the People’s Liberation Army and the Kuomintang troops fought wars in Xuzhou and Bengbu. Nanjing was at risk and the KMT government in Nanjing was preparing to withdraw to Taiwan. And decided to transport the cultural relics deposited by the Nanjing Branch of the National Palace Museum to Taiwan. At the same time, President Ma Heng ordered the relocation of the cultural relics and treasures of the Beiping Palace Museum to Nanjing by air and to the Taiwan Branch with the cultural relics of the Nanjing Branch. At the same time, it also decided to remove the artifacts of the Central Museum and Academia Sinica, the books of the Central Library, and important diplomatic instruments, etc., and set up a joint agency for this purpose.