文学作品是文学家审美创造的结晶 ,是他们审美意识的集中体现 ,蕴含着不同的美学内容和美学价值。中学语文新教材中 ,文学作品占了全部课文的百分之六十 ,这意味着在语文教学中审美教育的重要地位。《中学语文教学大纲》明确要求我们在教学过程中 ,要进一步“培养学生高尚的审 Literary works are the crystallization of literary aesthetic creation, and they are the concentrated embodiment of their aesthetic consciousness, containing different aesthetic contents and aesthetic values. In the new middle school language textbooks, literary works account for 60% of all the texts, which means the importance of aesthetic education in Chinese teaching. The “Chinese Syllabus for Middle Schools” clearly requires us to further “cultivate students’ noble audits during the teaching process.”