皎然所立的“文章宗旨”有“风流自然”之说,但他所谓“自然”实则统一在他独特的艺术追求之中,要求格高、调逸、体贞、貌古等等,精思结撰而反求流动畅达,立论周到,对后世有较大影响。几百年后论诗同样也崇尚“自然”的王夫之对他的理论作了全盘否定,说“有皎然而后无诗”,谴责 Jiao Ran’s “Article Purpose” has the theme of “Merry and Natural”, but his so-called “nature” is actually unified in his unique pursuit of art. Reflections and reverse flow of well-written, thoughtful thought, have a greater impact on future generations. Hundreds of years later, Wang Fuzhi, a poet who also advocated “nature,” made an overall denial of his theory and said that “there is Jiao Ran then no poem” and condemned