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二月革命发生后,列宁为尽快回国领导布尔什维克党夺取政权的斗争,冒着极大的政治风险,借道德国返回俄国。德国方面出于瓦解东线、迫使俄国退出战争的目的,积极促成列宁等俄国侨民回国。列宁在一战中所持“变帝国主义战争为国内战争”、“使本国政府在帝国主义战争中失败”的立场,客观上与德国的利益有重合之处,这是列宁等俄国革命者能够经过德国返回俄国的基础。
After the February Revolution, Lenin returned to Russia as soon as possible to lead the Bolshevik Party’s seizure of power and risked tremendous political risks by borrowing Germany. For the purpose of disintegrating the eastern route, Germany forced Russia to withdraw from the war and actively contributed to the return of Russian expatriates such as Lenin. In Lenin’s position in World War I, “changing the imperialist war to a civil war” and “defeating his government in the imperialist war” objectively overlap the interests of Germany. Lenin and other Russians The revolutionaries were able to return to Russia on the basis of Germany.