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目的:探讨医院-社区-家庭三位一体健康赋权教育对老年心血管病患者出院后自我管理行为的影响。方法:采用随机对照研究的方法,选取80例老年心血管病患者作为研究对象,分为对照组和实验组。对照组采用常规的出院健康教育方法,实验组采用医院-社区-家庭三位一体健康赋权教育模式,比较两组患者干预前后自我管理管理行为评分。结果:干预后实验组患者的自我管理管理行为评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医院-社区-家庭三位一体健康赋权教育能改善老年心血管病患者出院后自我管理行为。
Objective: To investigate the influence of hospital-community-family health empowerment education on self-management behavior of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease after discharged from hospital. Methods: A randomized controlled study of 80 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease were selected as the research object, divided into control group and experimental group. The control group used the conventional method of discharge health education. The experimental group adopted the hospital-community-family trinity health empowerment education model, and compared the scores of self-management management before and after intervention. Results: After intervention, the score of self-management management in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Hospital-community-family triad health empowerment education can improve the self-management behavior of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease after discharge.