“一带一路”战略不仅是当下我国的经济战略,更是世界经济全球化、文化多样化发展的内在驱使。立足于“一带一路”的当前形势,通过包容性的历史视角,对阿巴斯王朝时期阿拉伯—欧洲交往进行多元化历史回顾,对指导当前中阿交往有着重要意义。我国企业在“一带一路”战略下应该坚持以多元化物质交往为基础,重视双方精神文化交往,建立要“走出去”、更要“走进去”的交往意识,以政府为主导,民间力量为主体,调动多方积极性和主动性,真正将“一带一路”建设落到实处。 The “Belt and Road” strategy is not only the current economic strategy of our country, but also the inner drive of the globalization and cultural diversification of the world economy. Based on the current situation of the Belt and Road initiative, this review of the history of diversification in Arab-European exchanges during the Abbasid Dynasty through an inclusive historical perspective is of great significance in guiding the current diplomatic relations between China and Arab countries. Under the strategy of “One Belt and One Road”, Chinese enterprises should adhere to the principle of multi-substance exchanges, pay attention to the spiritual and cultural exchanges between the two parties, establish a communication consciousness of “going out” and “going in” more, As the mainstay, private power as the main body, mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of various parties and truly implement the “One Belt and One Road” construction.