论文部分内容阅读
目的：为了解深圳市老年人群生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法：采用随机抽样的方法，对深圳市１１０９例老年人进行了生活质量调查分析。结果：８７．５％的老年人月收入在５００元以上；患病率为６７．２％，有躯体残疾者占３．９％；ＡＤＬ量表评分完全自理者占９２．０％，ＩＡＤＬ量表评分全部能完成者占５６．４％；近２年有负性生活事件者占５３．０％；ＬＳＩＡ（满分４０分）平均得分１９分，男性高于女性，干部高于工人和农民；社会支持量表（满分５２分）平均得分１８．３分；影响健康自评和生活满意度的因素有经济收入、慢性疾病、生活功能、社会支持、严重负性生活事件和深圳市户口等。结论：应从影响生活质量的因素出发制订老年卫生保健政策，有针对性、有重点地开展社区卫生保健项目，以促进老年人生活质量的提高。
Objective: To understand the current situation and influential factors of the quality of life of the elderly population in Shenzhen. Methods: A random sample of 1109 elderly people in Shenzhen conducted a quality of life survey. Results: 87.5% of the elderly had a monthly income above 500 yuan; the prevalence rate was 67.2%, 3.9% with physical disabilities; 92.0% LSAA (out of 40) scored 19 points on average, men over women and cadres over workers and peasants; The social support scale (out of 52) scored 18.3 points on average; factors affecting health self-assessment and life satisfaction were income, chronic diseases, life functions, social support, serious negative life events and Shenzhen accounts. CONCLUSION: The health care policy for the elderly should be formulated based on the factors that affect the quality of life. The community health care projects should be targeted and focused so as to promote the quality of life for the elderly.