毛泽东和孔子在治国方略和文化理念上都提出了德治思想,对后世产生了深远的影响。两人的这一思想蕴含了丰富的和谐文化内涵,其中在政治层面包含了自上而下的高层德治和低层德治,强调要加强上层统治者和下层人民的道德建设;在文化层面提出了由内到外的道德教化和以德选贤,重视以德来教化人民和选拔人才。对二者的德治思想的形成及内容作系统的对比分析,有利于继承和发展传统文化,丰富社会主义核心价值观。 Both Mao Zedong and Confucius put forth the thought of governing by virtue in their strategies of running the country and of their culture, which had a profound impact on later generations. The thought of both men embodies a rich and harmonious cultural connotation, including the top-down top-level rule of virtue and the lower-level rule of morality at the political level, emphasizing the need to strengthen the moral construction of the upper-level rulers and the lower-class people. At the cultural level, Enlightened moral education from within and from outside and morality to elect virtuous, pay attention to virtue to educate people and talent selection. A systematic comparative analysis of the formation and content of the two thoughts on governing the country by virtue is conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional culture and the enrichment of the core values ​​of socialism.