请求权作为大陆法系民法理论中的重要概念,与诉权和债权等概念既有联系又有区别,应该从理论上予以准确界定。请求权基础分析方法,是通过对请求权规范基础的检索与探寻,分析各种请求权的构成要件,提出最符合权利主体意愿的诉求,从而解决民事纠纷的一种分析方法。通过学习请求权基础分析方法,不但能够把握和理解整个民法的体系,而且可以训练法律思维的形成,提高对实际问题的解决能力,是民法学习者必须掌握的基础性内容。 As an important concept in the civil law theory of civil law system, the right of claim has both connection and difference with the concepts of litigation right and debt claim, and should be precisely defined in theory. The basic method of claim analysis is to search for and search for the basis of the right of claim, analyze the constitutional requirements of various claims, and propose an analysis method that most suits the aspirations of rights subjects so as to solve the civil disputes. Through studying the basic analysis method of the right of claim, it not only can grasp and understand the whole civil law system, but also train the formation of legal thinking and improve the ability to solve practical problems. It is the basic content that civil law learners must master.