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最近20年家具制造业经历了快速全球化,其主要是大型家具制造商和零售商在高度竞争的环境下为了降低成本建立全球化生产网络的结果。但是,随着国内生产成本的上升,国外技术创新的冲击,产品外包越南生产、制造线迁移印尼和马来西亚已经持续五年,中国家具制造业正在经历一场剧变,国内家具企业普遍盈利艰难,一些大型家具制造商倒闭,家具业的转型升级困难重重。美国自1990年开始已经经历20多年的这种巨变,2008年金融危机后,奥巴马总统提出制造业回归的倡议,美国家具制造业也开始利用技术创新逐步走出困境,呈现结构性复苏。本文通过数据分析探讨美国家具企业的转变路径和方法,试图对中国家具工业的升级转型提供参考。
The furniture manufacturing industry has undergone rapid globalization in the last two decades, mainly as a result of large-scale furniture manufacturers and retailers establishing a global production network to reduce costs in a highly competitive environment. However, with the rise in domestic production costs, the impact of technological innovation abroad, the outsourcing of product manufacturing in Vietnam and the relocation of manufacturing lines in Indonesia and Malaysia for five years, the Chinese furniture manufacturing industry is experiencing a drastic change and the profitability of domestic furniture enterprises is generally poor. Some The collapse of large furniture manufacturers, furniture industry restructuring and upgrading difficult. The United States has experienced more than 20 years of this tremendous change since 1990. After the 2008 financial crisis, President Obama proposed the return of manufacturing industries. The U.S. furniture manufacturing industry has also begun to make use of technological innovation to gradually emerge from the dilemma and present a structural recovery. This article explores the transformation path and method of American furniture enterprises through data analysis and tries to provide reference for the upgrading and transformation of Chinese furniture industry.