新课改指明教学活动以学生为主体,必须关注学生自主性及主观能动性的发挥,重视对学生思维的启发。思维是个体智力及能力体现的核心,只有在语文教学中注重培养学生的思维能力,才能增强教学的有效性。本文从学生思维能力培养重要性与当前初中语文教学困境入手,探析培养学生思维能力的合理对策。 The new curriculum reform indicates that teaching activities take students as the main body, we must pay attention to the students ’autonomy and the initiative of subjective initiative, and emphasize the enlightenment of students’ thinking. Thinking is the core of individual intellect and ability. Only by cultivating students’ thinking ability in Chinese teaching can we enhance the effectiveness of teaching. This article starts with the importance of cultivating students’ ability of thinking and the current situation of Chinese teaching in junior middle schools, and probes into the reasonable countermeasures to cultivate their thinking ability.