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本文运用美国学者凯琳·萨克斯(Karen Sacks)提出的“社会性成人身份”理论,探讨秦汉隋唐间妇女社会性成人身份的变化,以及由此导致的女性参与社会劳动与其社会、家庭地位的变化。依照此理论,中国古代妇女从秦汉到唐前期,实际走过了这样的历程:秦汉时期为完整社会性成人——两晋南北朝时期为半个社会性成人——隋唐时期基本丧失社会性成人身份。
This article uses the theory of “social adult identity” put forward by American scholar Karen Sacks to explore the changes of the social adult status of women during the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the consequent changes in women’s participation in social work and their social and family status The change. According to this theory, the ancient Chinese women from Qin and Han dynasties to the early Tang dynasty actually went through such a process: during the Qin and Han dynasties, they were completely social adults - half a social adult during the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties - basically losing their social adult status during the Sui and Tang dynasties.