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动态测验是以维果茨基的最近发展区理论为基础、以过程为导向的智力测验方法。文章通过查阅动态测验在特殊儿童鉴别方面的资料,认为动态测验比传统测验能更有效鉴别特殊儿童,但动态测验仍存在不足之处,对特殊儿童的鉴别应该在传统的静态测验的基础上进一步考虑儿童在动态测验中的表现和成绩,最后的诊断要以临床综合判断为主。
Dynamic test is based on Vygotsky’s theory of the recent development of the district as a process-oriented intelligence test method. By referring to the data of the dynamic test in the identification of special children, the article thinks that the dynamic test can identify the special children more effectively than the traditional test, but there are still some shortcomings in the dynamic test. The identification of special children should be based on the traditional static test Considering children’s performance and performance in dynamic test, the final diagnosis should be based on clinical comprehensive judgment.