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在经验的意义上,以相互独立的精神、空间、物质为宇宙存在的三元素,以精神为组织物质、驾驭物质、奴役物质、利用物质而构成生命现象的本体,以爱、智、欲为人类精神的三元素,以爱为积极的良心,以良心为消极的爱,以爱制欲的名义和条文为道德、为法律,是为精神主义。而弗洛伊德,未曾言及智慧,将良心当作道德教化的结果,从而他从人类天性中所发现的唯有欲望而已。从人类的天性中不能发现爱与智慧,是为其学说的严重缺陷,而以欲望为人类天性的全部,则使其学说严重的偏颇和极端。
In the empirical sense, taking the independent spirit, space and material as the three elements of the existence of the universe, taking the spirit as the organizing material, controlling the material, enslaving the material and using the substance to form the body of the living phenomenon, with love, wisdom and desire The three elements of human spirit, with love as a positive conscience, with conscience as a negative love, with love for the name and provisions of morality, law, is spiritualism. Freud, however, did not speak of wisdom, conscience as the result of moral enlightenment, and thus he found the only desires from human nature. The inability to discover love and wisdom from human nature is a serious flaw of his doctrine, and the desire to be all human nature makes his doctrine seriously biased and extreme.