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辽宁省拥有丰富的农作物秸秆资源,总量达3 195.8×104t。文中在介绍辽宁省秸秆利用现状、秸秆资源分布状况、秸秆还田方式的基础上,提出了目前辽宁省秸秆还田的主要问题是秸秆还田技术不成熟、秸秆资源利用率不高、机械化程度不高、相关法规及补贴政策较少,农民认识不足,并提出了加强秸秆还田技术研究、大力推广普及机械化秸秆还田、健全和完善秸秆禁烧的法律法规、政府加大扶持力度,加强农技宣传,提高农民认识水平等对策措施。
Liaoning Province has abundant crop straw resources, with a total amount of 3 195.8 × 104t. Based on the present situation of straw utilization in Liaoning Province, the distribution of straw resources and the ways of straw returning, the main problems of returning straw to soil in Liaoning Province are as follows: the technology of straw returning to the soil is immature; the utilization rate of straw resources is not high; the degree of mechanization Not high, the relevant laws and regulations and subsidy policy less, peasants lack of understanding, and put forward to strengthen the study of straw technology, vigorously promote the popularization of mechanized straw, improve and perfect the laws and regulations prohibit straw, the government increased its efforts to support and strengthen Agricultural technology promotion, improve the level of awareness of farmers and other countermeasures.