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同学们,你对“in”和“on”非常熟悉吧,她们好似一对孪生姐妹,她们的特点是字母组合少,但是她们的威力可大啦,用法可多啦。这里专门说说在表示地点和位置时,她们各自的表演。
1.in the tree≠on the tree
in the tree表示动物、人、风筝等外界的东西“在树上”。on the tree指花、叶、果等树木本身长出的东西“在树上”。
试看例句:
①There are some bananas on the tree. 树上有一些香蕉。
②There are ten birds in the tree. 树上有十只鸟。
2.in the wall≠on the wall
in the wall 主要表示门、窗、钉、洞等物“在墙上”,这些东西都是在墙的内部。
on the wall习惯表示黑板、图画等物“在墙上”。这些东西都是附在墙的表面上。
试看例句:
③Who broke the window in the wall the day before yesterday? 前天谁打坏了墙上的窗户?
④Who took down the photo on the wall the day before yesterday?
前天谁取下了墙上的相片?
3.in the picture≠on the picture
in the picture指图画内容之内的东西“在画上”,如画上的山水、花草、鸟、山峰等。
on the picture指图画内容之外的东西“在画上”,如水滴落在画上,苍蝇落在画上等。
试看例句:
⑤I saw a hill in the picture我看到画上有座山。
⑥I saw a fly on the picture. 我看到画上有只苍蝇。
4.in the road≠on the road
in the road主要指坑等“在路上”,强调的是在路的里面。
on the road主要指人,车辆等“在路上”,强调的是在路面上。
试看例句:
⑦There was a big hole in the road. 路上有一个大坑。
⑧There was a small car on the road. 路上有辆小轿车。
[小试牛刀]用in,on填空。
① There is a pencil ____ the box.
② There is a ball ____ the table.
③ The children are playing ____ the park.
④ My book is ____ the desk.
⑤ There are many birds ____ the tree.
⑥ The boy is writing ____ the blackboard.
[Key:①in ②on ③in ④on ⑤in ⑥on]
1.in the tree≠on the tree
in the tree表示动物、人、风筝等外界的东西“在树上”。on the tree指花、叶、果等树木本身长出的东西“在树上”。
试看例句:
①There are some bananas on the tree. 树上有一些香蕉。
②There are ten birds in the tree. 树上有十只鸟。
2.in the wall≠on the wall
in the wall 主要表示门、窗、钉、洞等物“在墙上”,这些东西都是在墙的内部。
on the wall习惯表示黑板、图画等物“在墙上”。这些东西都是附在墙的表面上。
试看例句:
③Who broke the window in the wall the day before yesterday? 前天谁打坏了墙上的窗户?
④Who took down the photo on the wall the day before yesterday?
前天谁取下了墙上的相片?
3.in the picture≠on the picture
in the picture指图画内容之内的东西“在画上”,如画上的山水、花草、鸟、山峰等。
on the picture指图画内容之外的东西“在画上”,如水滴落在画上,苍蝇落在画上等。
试看例句:
⑤I saw a hill in the picture我看到画上有座山。
⑥I saw a fly on the picture. 我看到画上有只苍蝇。
4.in the road≠on the road
in the road主要指坑等“在路上”,强调的是在路的里面。
on the road主要指人,车辆等“在路上”,强调的是在路面上。
试看例句:
⑦There was a big hole in the road. 路上有一个大坑。
⑧There was a small car on the road. 路上有辆小轿车。
[小试牛刀]用in,on填空。
① There is a pencil ____ the box.
② There is a ball ____ the table.
③ The children are playing ____ the park.
④ My book is ____ the desk.
⑤ There are many birds ____ the tree.
⑥ The boy is writing ____ the blackboard.
[Key:①in ②on ③in ④on ⑤in ⑥on]