洋务派引进和学习西方科学技术,兴办近代军事和民用工业,采取一系列“自强”“求富”措施,虽然目的是为了帮助清政府摆脱内忧外患,维护其封建统治,但客观上却推动了近代中国生产力的进步,刺激了中国民族资本主义的产生与发展,在一定程度上抵制了外国资本主义的经济侵略,促进了中国军事的近代化。 The Westernization Movement introduced and studied Western science and technology, set up modern military and civilian industries, adopted a series of “self-improvement” and “pursuit of wealth” measures. Although the purpose was to help the Qing government escape internal and external causes and safeguard its feudal rule, it impelled objectively The improvement of productive forces in modern China has stimulated the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism, to some extent, it has resisted the economic aggression of foreign capitalism and promoted the modernization of China’s military.