论述了核武器的发展趋势:核武器将向多用途方向、常规化方向、微型化方向发展;掌握先进核技术的国家正研制“第四代核武器”。研究分析了快速辐射侦察技术;现代化的核爆炸观测、估算方法,核监测装备的抗核加固技术;核武器核查监测技术等核监测技术的发展。介绍了便携式核监测装备,军民通用核监测装备,与核工业、核医学相配套的辐射侦察装备和方法的发展。 The development trend of nuclear weapons is discussed. Nuclear weapons will develop towards multi-purpose directions, normalization directions and miniaturization. Countries that possess advanced nuclear technologies are currently developing “fourth generation nuclear weapons.” Research and analysis of rapid radiation detection technology; modern nuclear explosion observation and estimation methods, nuclear monitoring equipment, anti-nuclear reinforcement technology; nuclear weapons monitoring and monitoring technology and other nuclear monitoring technology development. The development of portable nuclear monitoring equipment, military and civilian general nuclear monitoring equipment, and radiation reconnaissance equipment and methods supporting the nuclear industry and nuclear medicine were introduced.