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电价是单位电能商品价格的总称。在市场经济条件下,电价应依据供求关系的变化,消费者的偏好,替代产品的经济比较和市场未来预期的影响等社会因素综合考虑。它不仅是电力市场供求关系的信号,也是控制电力市场交易的经济杠杆,因此,电价理论成为当前国内外电力学术界的重点研究对象。本文介绍了电价在区域电力市场、农村市场存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的解决办法。
Price is the general term for the unit price of electricity. In the market economy, electricity prices should be based on changes in supply and demand, consumer preferences, alternative products, economic comparison and market expectations of the future impact of social factors such as comprehensive consideration. It is not only the signal of supply and demand in the electricity market, but also the economic lever to control the trading in the electricity market. Therefore, the electricity price theory has become the focus of the current academic circles at home and abroad. This paper introduces some problems existing in the electricity market in the regional electricity market and the rural market, and puts forward the corresponding solutions.