对于那些一直怀揣文学梦想的人来说,如何“言之有文”是最值得探究的事情之一。语文教育家叶圣陶说“作文就是说话”。其中有两层意思:其一,要有话说;其二,话要好好说。此文只谈谈后者。如何说话才算好呢?简单说,能激活读者大脑的话便是好话。因此,我们有必要想想读者的大脑究竟喜欢什么、需要什么。即我们首先要研究读者语言解读背后的生命状态。笔者以为读者的生命状态主要体现在以下四个方面: For those who have always cherished the dream of literature, how “There is a textual ” is one of the most worth exploring. Ye Shengtao, a Chinese educator, said “Composition is talking ”. There are two layers of meanings: one is to have something to say; the other is to say well. This article only talk about the latter. How to speak is considered good? Simply put, it is good words to activate the reader’s brain. Therefore, we need to think about what the reader’s brain likes and needs. That is to say, we must first study the life state behind the reader’s language interpretation. The author thinks that the life state of the reader is mainly reflected in the following four aspects: