生态批评是文学研究与当代生态思潮的结合,是文学研究的绿色化,是对生态危机的综合回应,其内容庞杂、体系开放,兼有文学批评和文化批评的特性。生态批评可以简要地定义为本着拯救环境之精神研究文学与环境之间的关系,它采取“以地球为中心”的态度研究文学,将以人为中心的文学 Ecological criticism is the combination of literary research and contemporary ecological ideological trend. It is the greening of literary studies and a comprehensive response to the ecological crisis. Its contents are complex, its system is open, and it has the characteristics of both literary criticism and cultural criticism. Ecocriticism can be briefly defined as the study of the relationship between literature and the environment in the spirit of saving the environment. It takes a “earth-centered” approach to studying literature and putting people-centered literature