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我国《民事诉讼法》及其司法解释对第三人撤销之诉的提起条件进行了明确的规定,然而目前的提起条件并不能有效实现这一制度设置的目的,主要问题集中在提起主体的范围、证明条件、该程序与相关程序之间的适用顺序三个方面。本文则是在研究第三人撤销之诉的设置目的的基础上,对第三人撤销之诉制度进行合理的定位,建议扩张提起主体的范围;降低该程序提起阶段的证明标准;充分发挥另行起诉的作用,在适用上保持该制度的谦抑性。
The Civil Procedure Law of our country and its judicial interpretation clearly stipulate the conditions for the withdrawal of a third party. However, the current conditions for bringing up the Civil Procedure Law do not effectively achieve the objective of setting up this system. The main problems are mainly concerned with the scope of the subject , Proving conditions, the order of application of the procedure and the related procedure. Based on the purpose of setting the purpose of the revocation of the third party, this article tries to make a reasonable positioning of the third party’s revocation system and proposes to expand the scope of the main body of the revocation; to reduce the standard of proving the procedure; The role of prosecution, to maintain the modest moderation of the system.