应当把“可持续发展”思想引入行政管理乔耀章先进与落后的区别取决于一国社会发展的成熟程度。社会发展的成熟程度如何，都与管理有关，都可以归结为管理是先进，还是落后。对此，有两位外国学者的话是非常中肯的。一位是德国的经济学家恩格斯（革命导师恩格斯的侄孙）说... The idea of ​​“sustainable development” should be introduced into the administration. The difference between the advanced and the backward one depends on the maturity of social development in a country. The degree of maturity of social development, all related to management, can be attributed to whether management is advanced or backward. In this regard, the words of two foreign scholars are very fair. One is the German economist Engels (great nephew of revolutionary mentor Engels) said ...