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目的及时了解内蒙古少数民族地区蒙古族女大学生的身体健康状况,为在校大学生的健康保健与体育锻炼提供指导。方法随机抽取2014年5—12月就读于内蒙古医科大学健康蒙古族女大学生150名,汉族女大学生150名,测量了受试者的身高,体重,胸围和视力情况,并与以往结果相比较。结果内蒙古医科大学蒙古族女大学生身高比近年汉族女同学高12.75 cm,比近年蒙古族女同学高12.22 cm。体重比近年汉族女同学高2.37 kg,比近年蒙古族女同学高0.096 kg。胸围比近年蒙古族女同学高1.83 cm,比汉族女同学高6 cm。视力:右眼视力比近年汉族女同学高0.64,比近年蒙古族女同学低0.20,左眼视力比近年汉族女同学高0.66,比近年蒙古族女同学低0.15。结论内蒙古医科大学蒙古族女大学生的身体形态和身体机能指标发生明显改变,需要加强身体锻炼,预防近视。
Objective To keep abreast of the health status of Mongolian female college students in minority areas of Inner Mongolia and provide guidance for the health care and physical training of college students. Methods A total of 150 healthy Mongolian female college students and 150 female Han nationality students enrolled in Inner Mongolia Medical University from May 2014 to December 2014 were randomly selected and their height, weight, chest circumference and eyesight were measured and compared with previous results. Results The Mongolian female college students in Inner Mongolia Medical University were 12.75 cm taller than the Han female students in recent years and 12.22 cm higher than the Mongolian female students in recent years. 2.37 kg higher than the Han nationality female students in recent years, 0.096 kg higher than the Mongolian female students in recent years. Bust than the Mongolian female students in recent years, 1.83 cm higher than the Han female students 6 cm. Visual acuity: The visual acuity of the right eye is 0.64 higher than that of the Han female students in recent years, 0.20 lower than that of the Mongolian female students in recent years. The visual acuity of the left eye is 0.66 higher than that of the Han female students in recent years, 0.15 lower than that of the Mongolian female students in recent years. Conclusion The Mongolian female college students in Inner Mongolia Medical University have obvious changes in their body shape and body function. They need to strengthen their physical training to prevent myopia.