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本文综合研究了詹姆逊对后现代主义的论述,并以马丁·艾米斯的作品《时光之箭》为例,来论证后现代主义文学的社会意识形态属性和审美反映作用。一方面,后现代主义文学作为当今资本主义社会的文化现象之一,属于上层建筑,是由经济基础决定的;另一方面,后现代主义文学不仅仅是后期资本主义的寄生物,它还真实表达了跨国资本主义的社会转变和生活于其中的人们的精神状态,尤其是个体和集体所遭遇的主体分裂和瓦解的危机,这就是后现代主义的“真实瞬间”。并且,后现代主义小说家在艺术形式上进行了有益的探索,有效地运用“反面呈现”法,使其作品更好地反映后期资本主义的时代精神。
This article studies Jameson’s postmodernist discourse comprehensively and takes Martin Amis’s “Arrow of Time” as an example to prove the social ideological attributes and aesthetic reflection of postmodernism literature. On the one hand, postmodernism literature, as one of the cultural phenomena in capitalist society today, belongs to the superstructure and is determined by the economic foundation. On the other hand, postmodernism literature is not only a parasite of later capitalism but also real It expresses the social transformation of transnational capitalism and the mental state of people living in it, especially the crisis of division and disintegration of the subject encountered by individuals and collectives. This is the “real moment” of post-modernism. In addition, the postmodernist novelists conducted useful explorations on the art forms and effectively used the “negative rendering” method to make their works better reflect the spirit of the times of the later period of capitalism.