《古都》是川端康成获得诺贝尔奖的作品之一。它不仅是一部优秀的文学作品,还展现了京都的传统韵味和人文风俗。如何将其中的文化现象尽可能对等地翻译成中文,如何通过对文化现象的解释加深读者的理解,都是翻译过程中需要注意的地方。本文通过对《古都》中文化现象的分析,试研究其对翻译产生的影响。 “Ancient Capital” is Kawabata one of the works won the Nobel Prize. It is not only an excellent literary work, but also shows the traditional charm and cultural customs of Kyoto. How to translate the cultural phenomena into Chinese equivalently as much as possible and how to deepen the understanding of the readers through the interpretation of cultural phenomena are all areas that need attention in the translation process. Through the analysis of the cultural phenomena in the “ancient capital”, this paper attempts to study the impact of translation on the translation.