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十四世纪下半叶,欧洲的社会意识开始发生深刻的变化。一些先进的、具有推动意义的新思想酝酿并逐渐传播开来。其中最有代表性也是最重要的即人文主义思想。在这种人文主义思潮的影响和推动下,欧洲发生了一场涉及政治、文化等多方面的深刻的变革——“文艺复兴”运动。继文学、美术等文艺形式之后音乐也进入了“复兴”时期。其中,世俗音乐在这场运动中得到了很大的发展,在所有的音乐形式中取得了更加重要的地位。其中,16世纪意大利牧歌作为这个时期主要的世俗音乐体裁,人文主义思潮对其的影响更是表现得十分明确。
In the second half of the fourteenth century, profound changes have taken place in European social consciousness. Some advanced and stimulating new ideas are brewing and gradually spreading. One of the most representative and most important is the humanist ideology. Under the influence and promotion of such a trend of humanism, a profound change in politics and culture has taken place in Europe - the “Renaissance” movement. After literature, art and other forms of literature and music have also entered the “revival” period. Among them, secular music in this movement has been a great development, in all forms of music has become more important position. Among them, the 16th century Italian pastoral as the main secular music genre of this period, the influence of the ideological trend of humanism is even more clearly demonstrated.