目前,我国正处于社会转型期,市场经济及与之配套的社会保障、相关政策制度还不完善,造成社会资源越来越集中到少数人手中导致贫富悬殊,使相当多的一部分人沦为社会的弱势群体,社会呈现出与社会主义所倡导的共同富裕不和谐的局面。面对我们身边的弱势群体,用社会力量——慈善与社会工作之助人自助的多元化的社会救助来帮助他们脱离困境,使他助与自助相结合,从而最大化的利用有限的扶贫救济资源,对于转型期的社会现实具有重要的意义。 At present, our country is in a period of social transition, a market economy and an accompanying social security system, and the relevant policies and systems are still not perfect. As a result, social resources are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few people, resulting in a disparity between the rich and the poor and a considerable part of them being reduced to Social vulnerable groups, society and socialism advocated by the common prosperity of the discordant situation. Facing the disadvantaged groups around us, we help them to get out of their predicament by using social forces - social assistance that helps others with philanthropy and social work, and combining them with self-help so as to maximize the use of limited poverty relief resources , Which is of great significance to the social reality in transition.