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多拦截器(MKV,Multiple Kill Vehicle Interceptor)通过采用一个运载母仓携带多个小型动能拦截器对目标实施动能拦截,有望克服传统动能拦截武器多目标识别及拦截的难题.以MKV对远程弹道导弹多弹头中段拦截为背景,设计了MKV的总体方案,分析了MKV基本作战流程;并分别针对MKV制导策略、释放策略、MKV机动能力对拦截的影响以及MKV目标分配策略等几个关键问题开展研究.仿真分析表明,采用所设计的MKV方案能够实现对远程弹道导弹多弹头的拦截.
Multiple Kill Vehicle Interceptor (MKV) is expected to overcome the difficulty of multi-target recognition and interception of traditional kinetic energy interceptor weapons by using a carrier carrying a plurality of small kinetic energy interceptors to carry out kinetic energy interception on the target. With MKV’s long-range ballistic missiles The multi-bullet middle-section intercept is taken as the background, the overall scheme of MKV is designed, and the basic operational process of MKV is analyzed. Several key issues such as MKV guidance strategy, release strategy, influence of MKV maneuvering ability on interception and MKV target allocation strategy are studied respectively The simulation results show that the multi - warhead interception of long - range ballistic missiles can be achieved by using the designed MKV scheme.