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随着我国煤炭企业的不断发展,转型升级、技术革新、整合重组等方式成为促进煤炭企业发展的基本途径,而这也为煤炭企业的融资带来了问题。十八届三中全会中提出的加快我国资源税的改革、推进我国环保费的改税等举措的实施,为我国煤炭企业的发展带来了压力。煤炭产品的产能过剩、国外优质价低煤炭的冲击,使得煤炭企业面临新的周期性乖点,很多煤炭企业出现业绩下滑、信用环境不断恶化等问题。这些都为煤炭企业的融资带来的困扰。有的银行甚至采取了收缩、退出授信等政策,这无疑使得煤炭企业举步维艰、雪上加霜。本文将就目前我国煤炭企业的融资渠道与融资成本风险等进行分析,以期为我国煤炭企业破解融资难问题提供一定的帮助。
With the continuous development of China’s coal enterprises, transformation and upgrading, technological innovation, integration and reorganization have become the basic ways to promote the development of coal enterprises, and this also poses problems for the financing of coal enterprises. The implementation of such measures as speeding up the reform of China’s resource tax and promoting the reform of the environmental protection fee in our country put forward in the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has put pressure on the development of China’s coal enterprises. Overproduction of coal products, foreign high-quality low-coal impact, making the coal companies are facing a new cyclical good point, many coal companies performance decline, the deteriorating credit environment and other issues. All these have plagued the financing of coal enterprises. Some banks even took the policy of shrinking and withdrawing credit, which undoubtedly made the coal enterprises struggling and worse. This article will analyze the current financing channels and financing cost risks of coal enterprises in our country, with a view to provide some help for the coal enterprises in our country to solve the financing problems.