论战始末回顾二战以来西方法学的发展史,最为重要的学术事件就是一场波及整个西方法理学界的大论战。论战的一方是英国牛津大学法学教授哈特(1907—1992)。作为新分析实证法学派的代表人物,他在分析哲学框架内发展了一套精深的法律实证主义理论。曾先后和自然法学派的代表富勒、德沃金展开过著名的辩论。哈特的贡献在于以语言分析哲学为基础,重新挽救了在二战后饱受批评的分析 The Review of the History of World Law since the Second World War History of Western Law, the most important academic event is a great controversy that affects the entire Western jurisprudence. One of the polemics was Hart (1907-1992), a professor of law at Oxford University in the United Kingdom. As a representative of the new analytic school of positive law, he developed a sophisticated theory of legal positivism within the framework of analytical philosophy. He has held famed debates with representatives of natural law schools, Fuller and Dworkin. Hart’s contribution is based on the philosophy of linguistic analysis, to salvage the analysis that was criticized after World War II