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一个经济文化都比较落后的新中国,如何进行社会主义工业化建设,无疑是一项艰辛而伟大的事业。作为中国共产党第一代领导集体核心的毛泽东,提出了要从中国实际情况出发,以农业为基础,以工业为主导,正确处理重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系,走出一条适合中国国情的工业化道路的思想。这一思想对新时期我国走新型工业化道路、建设社会主义新农村和构建社会主义和谐社会都有重要的现实意义。
A new China where economy and culture are relatively backward and how to carry out the socialist industrialization is undoubtedly a difficult and great undertaking. As the core of the first generation of CPC leadership in China, Mao Zedong proposed that we should proceed from the actual situation in China, take agriculture as the foundation, take the industry as the leading factor, properly handle the development relations of heavy industry, light industry and agriculture and step out of an industrialized path that suits China’s national conditions thought of. This thought has an important practical significance for our country to take a new road to industrialization, build a new socialist countryside and build a harmonious socialist society in the new era.