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社会质量概念起源于欧洲,它的提出旨在促进社会政策的改变,推动经济社会协调发展。自社会质量概念传入亚洲以来,亚洲学者进行了很多相关的研究,对欧洲的社会质量理论架构进行了详细的分析。社会质量理论是研究社会发展模式的最新理论之一,国内学者对于社会质量理论进行引介的较多,对于社会质量指标体系进行实证研究的比较少。本文利用实地调查数据,从社会经济保障、社会凝聚、社会包容、社会赋权、社会创新以及社区建设六个方面,对于具有中国特色的社会质量指标体系进行了研究,并利用这个指标体系对深圳市和厦门市的社会质量状况进行了评估。
The concept of social quality originated in Europe. Its concept is to promote the change of social policies and promote the coordinated development of economy and society. Since the introduction of the concept of social quality into Asia, Asian scholars have conducted many related studies and analyzed the theoretical framework of social quality in Europe in detail. Social quality theory is one of the latest theories to study the social development model. Domestic scholars introduce more about social quality theory, and there is less empirical research on the social quality index system. Based on the field survey data, this paper studies the social quality index system with Chinese characteristics from the aspects of social and economic security, social cohesion, social inclusion, social empowerment, social innovation and community building. Using this indicator system, City and Xiamen City, the social quality of the situation has been assessed.