子宫内膜异位症(EMs,简称内异症)是一种症状和外观表现多样的异质性疾病。不孕是EMs最常见的症状之一,常合并盆腔疼痛。内异症相关不孕发病率高达50%,但具体机制尚不明确。免疫机制是EMT的发病机制之一,关于EMs免疫机制引起不孕的研究日益增多,特别是单核-巨噬细胞免疫系统。对EMs相关不孕的发病机制进行深入研究,可能有助于发展有针对性的治疗方法和改进诊断方法。 Endometriosis (EMs, referred to as endometriosis) is a heterogeneous manifestation of heterogeneity of symptoms and appearances. Infertility is one of the most common symptoms of EMs, often associated with pelvic pain. Endometriosis infertility incidence up to 50%, but the specific mechanism is not yet clear. Immune mechanism is one of the pathogenesis of EMT, the research on infertility caused by immune mechanism of EMs is increasing, especially mononuclear - macrophage immune system. An in-depth study of the pathogenesis of infertility associated with EMs may help to develop targeted therapies and improve diagnostic methods.