戏曲是门综合艺术,它包括表演、导演、作曲、舞台布置、灯光、效果、服装、化妆、道具、音响等一系列艺术部门,舞台美术从广义上讲是指戏曲舞台上除导演外的一切造型因素,而狭义的舞台美术则主要指舞台的绘画、布景、造型、道具等艺术过程及产品。以京剧为代表的中国传统的舞台美术侧重传神与写意,依赖舞台艺术的假定性的特点,而现代戏曲舞台的设计却发生了重大的变化,它不仅是舞台造型必不可少的成分,而且是具有审美价值的艺术创造。 The opera is a comprehensive art of the door. It includes a series of art departments such as performances, directors, compositions, stage arrangements, lighting, effects, costumes, make-up, props and sound systems. Stage art broadly refers to everything except the director on the drama stage Modeling factors, while the narrow stage art mainly refers to the stage of painting, setting, modeling, props and other art processes and products. The traditional Chinese stage art represented by Beijing Opera focuses on the expressiveness and expression of the stage art and relies on the hypothetical characteristics of the stage art. However, the design of the modern drama stage has undergone major changes. It is not only an indispensable component of stage modeling, but also Art creation with aesthetic value.