1935年5月10日,蒋介石为追剿长征途中的中央红军飞抵昆明,在各界民众欢迎大会及省党部扩大总理纪念周上作了题为“希望全滇民众负起民族复兴之责”和“建设新云南与复兴民族”的演讲,提出了“建设工业化的新云南”的希望,对20世纪三四十年代的云南现代化建设产生了一定的影响。本文就蒋介石演讲的内容及相关问题、演讲原文及相关资料的使用等问题进行了初步研究。 On May 10, 1935, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Kunming for the pursuit of the Central Red Army on the way to the Long March. He made a speech titled “Weekly Memorial Day for All-People to Welcome National Day” “And” Building New Yunnan and revitalizing the nation, “put forward the hope of” building a new Yunnan for industrialization. "This has had an impact on the modernization of Yunnan in the 1930s and 1940s. This article has carried on the preliminary research to the content of Jiang Jieshi’s speech and related questions, the original speech and the use of related materials.