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近年来,经济人类学从理论译介到实证研究都有了长足的发展,但也存在一些不容忽视的问题。目前本土经济人类学应用的趋势主要集中在三个方面:民族经济、农民/农村经济研究和新兴的工商人类学,总体研究的弱点在于理论译介多而实证研究少。本文试图结合一些新的民族志作品来探讨经济人类学本土化研究的新方向,这一新路径更为强调在微观层面上对主流经济现象进行深入的分析,突显人类学“反思”、“整体性”和“跨文化比较”的优势,增进对本土经济现象的多元理解,探索进一步与西方相关研究接轨以及文化比较的可能性。
In recent years, economic anthropology has made great progress from theoretical translation to empirical research, but there are also some problems that can not be ignored. At present, the trend of local economic anthropology is mainly concentrated in three aspects: national economy, peasant / rural economy research and emerging business anthropology. The weakness of the overall research lies in the fact that there are many theoretical translations and no empirical studies. This paper tries to explore some new ethnographic works to explore the new direction of the localization of economic anthropology. This new approach places more emphasis on an in-depth analysis of the mainstream economic phenomena at the micro level, highlighting anthropological “reflection” “Integrity ” and “Cross-cultural Comparison ”, enhance the multi-dimensional understanding of the local economic phenomenon and explore the possibility of further integrating with the relevant western research and cultural comparison.