论文部分内容阅读
目的了解保定市近年来非职业一氧化碳中毒事件的发生率及基本情况,找出影响居民一氧化碳中毒的高危因素。方法统计保定市2010和2011年发生的一氧化碳中毒病例,结合其性别、年龄、职业、发病时间、房屋居住类型、取暖方式等情况,就上述因素对一氧化碳中毒及中毒死亡的影响进行系统分析。结果 2010年,该市共发生一氧化碳中毒54例,死亡病例11例。2011年共发生一氧化碳中毒21例,死亡病例13例。居住类型为平房,中毒比例达到64%;以煤炉取暖中毒比例达到70.7%;农民中毒比例高于其他人群。结论一氧化碳中毒高发于冬季,集中在12和1月;冬季燃煤取暖是发生非职业性一氧化碳中毒的高发因素,取暖方式的不同是造成一氧化碳中毒和死亡的主要原因。
Objective To understand the incidence and basic situation of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Baoding city in recent years and to find out the risk factors that affect residents’ carbon monoxide poisoning. Methods The cases of carbon monoxide poisoning occurred in 2010 and 2011 in Baoding were statistically analyzed. The effects of the above factors on the death of carbon monoxide poisoning and poisoning were systematically analyzed according to their gender, age, occupation, time of onset, housing type and heating method. Results In 2010, there were 54 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning in the city and 11 deaths. In 2011 there were 21 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning and 13 deaths. The type of living is bungalow, with the poisoning rate reaching 64%; the percentage of heating poisoning by coal stoves reaches 70.7%; the proportion of peasant poisoning is higher than other people. Conclusions Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs most frequently in winter, focusing on 12 and January. In winter, coal-fired heating is a high incidence of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning. The difference in heating methods is the main cause of carbon monoxide poisoning and death.