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改革开放以来,市场经济取代计划经济,中国东部地区率先对外开放,市场机制促使资本往资本收益率较高的东部聚集,东部特别是浙江省相继涌现了多个产业集群,随着企业间专业化生产程度的提高,聚集效应得到强化,提高了生产效率,增强了产品竞争力;与东部不同,西部地区的产业对资源依赖较大,产业链组织模式不甚合理,产品加工度不足,产业结构不协调,基础设施建设不完善,这些都是西部地区产业集群形成的瓶颈。
Since the reform and opening up, the market economy has taken the place of the planned economy. China’s eastern region has taken the lead in opening up to the outside world. The market mechanism has led to the accumulation of capital in the eastern areas with higher capital yields. There have been a number of industrial clusters in the eastern part, especially in Zhejiang Province. With the improvement of production level, the aggregation effect has been strengthened, the production efficiency has been enhanced, and the competitiveness of products has been enhanced. In contrast with the eastern region, the industries in the western region have greater reliance on resources, the industrial chain organization model is not reasonable, the product processing is insufficient, and the industrial structure Uncoordinated and imperfect infrastructure construction are the bottlenecks in the formation of industrial clusters in the western region.