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叙述了深层地下水资源的四大组成部分(四大类水量)的固有属性,分别给以新的、含直观意义的冠名。阐明了组成部分中的弹性释放水量和黏土层压密水量是无后续性水量,不能计入资源量中;侧向补给量具有很大的不确定性,只能作为参考性的水量;浅层向深层的越流补给量,在地下水总资源量中为重复水量,利用这种水量似有“舍浅就深”之弊;储存水量虽然数量很大,但受开采和环境条件的限制,不可能大量抽取,否则会引起地质环境恶化。本文旨在提醒人们去很好认识深层地下水资源的固有属性,引起更多的关注,以有助于合理开发利用深层地下水资源。
Describes the inherent attributes of the four major components of deep groundwater resources (four major types of water), giving new, intuitively named titles. It is clarified that elastic release water and clay dense water in the component are no subsequent water and can not be included in the resource amount. The lateral recharge has great uncertainty and can only serve as a reference for the amount of water. The amount of recharge to the deeper, the amount of water in the total amount of groundwater for the repetition of the amount of water, the use of this amount of water seems to “Shenshuidian ” Although the amount of water storage is limited, but limited by mining and environmental conditions , It is impossible to extract a lot, otherwise it will cause deterioration of the geological environment. The purpose of this article is to remind people to understand well the intrinsic properties of deep groundwater resources and attract more attention to help rationalize exploitation and utilization of deep groundwater resources.