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目的:本文将对实施尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术治疗的36例尿道下裂患儿进行临床分析,从而探讨尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术治疗小儿尿道下裂的临床疗效,为提高患儿治疗效果与生活质量提供可靠依据。方法:研究组尿道下裂患儿给予尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术治疗;对照组尿道下裂患儿进行下曲矫正术治疗。观察两组患儿术后并发症发生情况、随访时尿流频率以及最大尿流率平均值,对结果进行统计学分析,得出结论。结果:研究组尿道下裂患儿经治疗后,并发症发生率为5.56%,显著低于对照组患儿术后并发症发生率33.33%,且P<0.05,两组患儿对比结果具有统计学意义;研究组患儿随访结果平均尿流频率以及最大尿流频率平均值与对照组患儿对比结果无明显差异,且P>0.05,差异无统计学意义。结论:对尿道下裂患儿实施尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术治疗,能够在保障患儿治疗效果的同时,显著降低其术后并发症发生率,从而有效提高患儿预后及生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: In this paper, 36 cases of hypospadias treated with urethral plasty and urethroplasty were analyzed in order to explore the clinical effect of urethral plasty and urethroplasty in the treatment of hypospadias in children Children with treatment and quality of life to provide a reliable basis. Methods: The study group was given urethral incision of urethra and urethroplasty in children with hypospadias. The control group was treated with Xiaqu operation in children with hypospadias. The incidence of postoperative complications, the prevalence of urinary flow at the follow-up, and the average maximum urinary flow rate were observed in both groups, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: The incidence of complications was 5.56% in children with hypospadias in the study group, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (33.33%, P <0.05). The comparisons between the two groups were statistically significant Significance; the average follow-up results of children in study group the average frequency of urinary flow and the average frequency of urinary flow compared with the control group children no significant difference, and P> 0.05, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The urethral plasty and urethroplasty in children with hypospadias can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and improve the prognosis and quality of life in children with hypospadias. Worthy of clinical application.