Google数字图书馆版权纠纷中关于是侵权还是“合理使用”的争论焦点,反映了网络时代数字信息技术飞速发展给传统版权制度带来的冲击。版权制度的封闭式立法体系和不断增多的权利类型,体现了对版权人的过度保护,而与崇尚“知识共享”互联网精神相背,其具有的知识垄断特征受到人们的质疑。网络时代要求版权制度理念的转变,建议引入版权的默式许可制度,适当扩大合理使用和法定许可的范围,减少版权利用障碍。 The focus of debate on copyright infringement or “fair use” in Google’s digital library copyright dispute reflects the impact of the rapid development of digital information technology in the Internet era on the traditional copyright system. The closed system of legislation and the ever-increasing type of rights in the copyright system embody the over-protection of the copyright holders. However, contrary to the spirit of the “knowledge-sharing” Internet, the monopoly of knowledge has been questioned. In the era of Internet, which requires the change of the concept of copyright system, it is suggested to introduce the silent permission system of copyright, to expand the scope of fair use and statutory permission as appropriate, and to reduce the barrier of copyright use.