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CO2地质储存逃逸通道可分为人为逃逸通道、地质构造逃逸通道以及跨越盖层和水力圈闭逃逸通道三类.在CO2地质储存场地选址和场地勘查阶段,应高度重视区域地壳稳定性、地震危险性和CO2逃逸通道专门性地质调查评价工作,避免因CO2逃逸造成对人群健康和生态系统产生影响,导致地下水污染和诱发地质灾害发生.同时要对可能的CO2逃逸通道进行灌注前CO2背景值监测,灌注工程运营期CO2控制监测和封场后长期监测,确保CO2地质储存的有效性、安全性和持久性.
CO2 geological storage escape routes can be divided into artificial escape routes, geological structures escape routes and across the cap layer and hydraulic trap escape routes in the geological storage site selection and site exploration phase of CO2 should attach great importance to regional crustal stability, earthquakes Risk and CO2 Escape Tunnels Geological investigation and evaluation work to avoid the impact of CO2 escape on human health and ecosystems, resulting in groundwater pollution and geohazards, and to pre-perfusion CO2 background values for possible CO2 escape routes Monitoring and monitoring of CO2 during the operation of the irrigation project and long-term monitoring after the closure so as to ensure the effectiveness, safety and durability of CO2 geological storage.