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先秦的诸子文人在思考言意关系时为我们如何言说点亮了一盏光彩夺目的明灯——隐喻,照亮了后人的言说之路。这种言说方式具体到操作上,就分化为“赋诗言志”、比兴手法、寓言和立象的方式,先秦诸子文人在言说方式上的选择使隐喻在春秋战国时期就成为当时人们主要的言说方式。而从那时起隐喻也成为中国文人一种根深蒂固的思维习惯,具有强大的力量。
Before the Qin dynasties, the literati lit up a brilliant lantern metaphor for us as we talked about the relationship between words and expressions, illuminating the descendants’ speech. This way of speaking is divided into “poems and words”, “more poems and poetic thoughts”, more ways, allegorical and stereotyped ways, and the choices of the philosophers in pre-Qin dynasty make the metaphor become The main way people spoke at that time. Since then, metaphor has also become a deep-rooted thinking habit of Chinese literati, with strong power.